Search | Engineering

订阅投稿

首页工程期刊工程焦点工程成就工程前沿关于我们 English

资源类型

期刊论文 503

会议视频 11

年份

2024 1

2023 65

2022 61

2021 54

2020 37

2019 25

2018 19

2017 32

2016 21

2015 26

2014 15

2013 17

2012 22

2011 18

2010 27

2009 16

2008 16

2007 19

2006 2

2005 2

展开︾

关键词

碳中和 5

催化剂 4

二氧化碳 3

CCS 2

CO₂利用 2

CO₂封存 2

CO₂捕集 2

人工智能 2

固体氧化物电解池 2

氧化铈 2

生物质 2

绿色化工 2

&alpha 1

Al-Cr203体系 1

Al₂O₃-M_xO_y 1

Al@AP/PVDF纳米复合材料 1

CAD 装配模型 1

CCSS （CoCentric system studio） 1

CO 1

展开︾

检索范围：

排序：展示方式：

Gas phase ethylene polymerization over SiO

Liuzhong LI, Aiyou HAO, Ruihua CHENG, Boping LIU

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2011年第5卷第1期页码 89-95 doi: 10.1007/s11705-010-0558-x

摘要： Although an important industrial catalyst for producing high density polyethylene, the SiO -supported organosilyl chromate UCC S-2 catalyst has not been fully investigated compared with the SiO -supported oxo chromium Phillips catalyst. In this work, gas phase ethylene polymerization by S-2 catalysts (Cat-1, Cat-2, and Cat-3) was carried out in a high-speed stirred-autoclave reactor. The effects of temperature, time, and pressure on kinetics, activity, and product properties were studied. All kinetics were typical built-up types with slow decay. Compared to the simple physical mixtures of Cat-1 and Cat-2, Cat-3 showed higher activity and its product had a broader molecular weight distribution, indicating new active species induced during blending of Cat-1 and Cat-2 in -hexane. The innovation by a simple catalyst technology created a new application to meet market demands.

关键词： UCC S-2 catalyst Al-alkyl co-catalyst gas-phase ethylene polymerization high density polyethylene

HTML PDF 收藏

Dendritic BiVO4 decorated with MnOx co-catalyst as an efficient hierarchical catalyst for photocatalytic

Jin Yang, Xuelian Liu, Hongbin Cao, Yanchun Shi, Yongbing Xie, Jiadong Xiao

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2019年第13卷第1期页码 185-191 doi: 10.1007/s11705-018-1713-z

摘要： An appropriate co-catalyst can significantly promote the photocatalytic efficacy, but this has been seldom studied in the visible-light photocatalysis combined with ozone, namely photocatalytic ozonation. In this work, a dendritic bismuth vanadium tetraoxide (BiVO ) material composited with highly dispersed MnO nanoparticles was synthesized, and its catalytic activity is 86.6% higher than bare BiVO in a visible light and ozone combined process. Catalytic ozonation experiments, ultra-violet-visible (UV-Vis) diffuse reflectance spectra and photoluminescence spectra jointly indicate that MnO plays a triple role in this process. MnO strengthens the light adsorption and promotes the charge separation on the composite material, and it also shows good activity in catalytic ozonation. The key reactive species in this process is ·OH, and various pathways for its generation in this process is proposed. This work provides a new direction of catalyst preparation and pushes forward the application of photocatalytic ozonation in water treatment.

关键词： manganese oxide bismuth vanadium tetraoxide photocatalytic ozonation hydroxyl radical co-catalyst

HTML PDF 收藏

Mass Transfer-Promoted Fe2+/Fe3+ Circulation Steered by 3D Flow-Through Co-Catalyst System Toward Sustainable

Weiyang Lv,Hao Li,Jinhui Wang,Lixin Wang,Zenglong Wu,Yuge Wang,Wenkai Song,Wenkai Cheng,Yuyuan Yao,

《工程（英文）》 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2023.06.010

摘要： Realizing fast and continuous generation of reactive oxygen species (ROSs) via iron-based advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) is significant in the environmental and biological fields. However, current AOPs assisted by co-catalysts still suffer from the poor mass/electron transfer and non-durable promotion effect, giving rise to the sluggish Fe²⁺/Fe³⁺ cycle and low dynamic concentration of Fe²⁺ for ROS production. Herein, we present a three-dimensional (3D) macroscale co-catalyst functionalized with MoS₂ to achieve ultra-efficient Fe²⁺ regeneration (equilibrium Fe²⁺ ratio of 82.4%) and remarkable stability (more than 20 cycles) via a circulating flow-through process. Unlike the conventional batch-type reactor, experiments and computational fluid dynamics simulations demonstrate that the optimal utilization of the 3D active area under the flow-through mode, initiated by the convection-enhanced mass/charge transfer for Fe²⁺ reduction and then strengthened by MoS₂-induced flow rotation for sufficient reactant mixing, is crucial for oxidant activation and subsequent ROS generation. Strikingly, the flow-through co-catalytic system with superwetting capabilities can even tackle the intricate oily wastewater stabilized by different surfactants without the loss of pollutant degradation efficiency. Our findings highlight an innovative co-catalyst system design to expand the applicability of AOPs based technology, especially in large-scale complex wastewater treatment.

关键词： Advanced oxidation processes 3D co-catalyst Flow-through mode Enhanced mass transfer Complex wastewater treatment

HTML PDF 收藏

Ni-B_i 助剂用于α-Fe₂O₃ Letter

党珂,王拓,李澄澄,张冀杰,刘珊珊,巩金龙

《工程（英文）》 2017年第3卷第3期页码 285-289 doi: 10.1016/J.ENG.2017.03.005

摘要：

本文提出了镍-硼酸(Ni-B_i) 助催化剂负载于α 型三氧化二铁(Fe₂O₃) 具有提升表面动力学和钝化表面态的双重作用。Ni-B_i助剂的负载使Fe₂O₃ 光电阳极的光电流起始电位产生230 mV 的负移，1.23 V(vs. RHE)下的光电流密度也提升了2.3 倍。Ni-B_i助剂层中的B_i 促进了产氧反应的脱质子步骤。

关键词：镍-硼酸 &alpha 型三氧化二铁产氧反应助催化剂

HTML PDF 收藏

Effect of alkyl nitrite decomposition on catalytic performance of CO coupling reaction over supportedpalladium catalyst

Zhenhua LI, Weihan WANG, Dongxue YIN, Jing LV, Xinbin MA

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2012年第6卷第4期页码 410-414 doi: 10.1007/s11705-012-1213-5

摘要： The syntheses of dimethyl oxalate (DMO) and diethyl oxalate (DEO) by CO coupling reaction in gaseous phase were investigated in a fixed bed reactor over Pd-Fe/Al O catalyst. The catalytic performance was characterized by CO conversion, space-time yield (STY) and selectivity of DMO (or DEO). The results showed that over Pd-Fe/Al O catalyst, the STY of DMO was higher than that of DEO under the same reaction conditions. The optimum reaction temperatures for synthesizing DMO and DEO were 403 K and 393 K, respectively, at the molar ratio 1 ∶ 1 of alkyl nitrite to CO. The difference in synthesizing DMO and DEO on the same catalyst was attributed to the decomposition performances of methyl nitrite (MN) and ethyl nitrite (EN), as density functional theory (DFT) calculation showed that EN decomposed more easily than MN.

关键词： palladium CO coupling dialkyl oxalate alkyl nitrite decomposition

HTML PDF 收藏

Ni-Co bimetallic catalyst for CH

Xiaohong LI, Jun AI, Wenying LI, Dongxiong LI

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2010年第4卷第4期页码 476-480 doi: 10.1007/s11705-010-0512-y

摘要： A co-precipitation method was employed to prepare Ni/Al O -ZrO , Co/Al O -ZrO and Ni-Co/Al O -ZrO catalysts. Their properties were characterized by N adsorption (BET), thermogravimetric analysis TGA , temperature-programmed reduction (TPR), temperature-programmed desorption (CO -TPD), and temperature-programmed surface reaction (CH -TPSR and CO -TPSR). Ni-Co/Al O -ZrO bimetallic catalyst has good performance in the reduction of active components Ni, Co and CO adsorption. Compared with mono-metallic catalyst, bimetallic catalyst could provide more active sites and CO adsorption sites (C+ CO = 2CO) for the methane-reforming reaction, and a more appropriate force formed between active components and composite support (SMSI) for the catalytic reaction. According to the CH -CO -TPSR, there were 80.9% and 81.5% higher CH and CO conversion over Ni-Co/Al O -ZrO catalyst, and its better resistance to carbon deposition, less than 0.5% of coke after 4 h reaction, was found by TGA. The high activity and excellent anti-coking of the Ni-Co/Al O -ZrO catalyst were closely related to the synergy between Ni and Co active metal, the strong metal-support interaction and the use of composite support.

关键词： Ni-Co bimetallic catalyst composite support CH₄ reforming with CO₂

HTML PDF 收藏

The stabilization effect of Al₂O₃ on unconventional Pb/SiO₂ catalyst

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年第17卷第10期页码 1423-1429 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2315-y

摘要： Similar to Sn, Pb located at the same group (IVA) in the periodic table of elements, can also catalyze propane dehydrogenation to propene, while a fast deactivation can be observed. To enhance the stability, the traditional carrier Al₂O₃ with a small amount, was introduced into Pb/SiO₂ catalyst in this study. It has been proved that Al₂O₃ can inhibit the reduction of PbO, and weaken the agglomeration and loss of Pb species due to its enhanced interaction with Pb species. As a result, 3Al15Pb/SiO₂ catalyst exhibits a much higher stability up to more than 150 h. In addition, a simple schematic diagram of the change of surface species on the catalyst surface after Al₂O₃ addition was also proposed.

关键词： Pb/SiO₂ Al₂O₃ propane dehydrogenation propene stability

HTML PDF 收藏

CO₂ methanation and co-methanation of CO and CO₂ over Mn-promoted Ni/Al₂

Kechao Zhao,Zhenhua Li,Li Bian

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2016年第10卷第2期页码 273-280 doi: 10.1007/s11705-016-1563-5

摘要： A series of Mn-promoted 15 wt-% Ni/Al O catalysts were prepared by an incipient wetness impregnation method. The effect of the Mn content on the activity of the Ni/Al O catalysts for CO methanation and the co-methanation of CO and CO in a fixed-bed reactor was investigated. The catalysts were characterized by N physisorption, hydrogen temperature-programmed reduction and desorption, carbon dioxide temperature-programmed desorption, X-ray diffraction and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. The presence of Mn increased the number of CO adsorption sites and inhibited Ni particle agglomeration due to improved Ni dispersion and weakened interactions between the nickel species and the support. The Mn-promoted 15 wt-% Ni/Al O catalysts had improved CO methanation activity especially at low temperatures (250 to 400 °C). The Mn content was varied from 0.86% to 2.54% and the best CO conversion was achieved with the 1.71Mn-Ni/Al O catalyst. The co-methanation tests on the 1.71Mn-Ni/Al O catalyst indicated that adding Mn markedly enhanced the CO methanation activity especially at low temperatures but it had little influence on the CO methanation performance. CO methanation was more sensitive to the reaction temperature and the space velocity than the CO methanation in the co-methanation process.

关键词： Mn promotion nickel catalysts CO₂ methanation co-methanation of CO and CO₂

HTML PDF 收藏

The catalytic effect of both oxygen-bearing functional group and ash in carbonaceous catalyst on CH 4-CO 2 reforming

Weidong ZHANG, Yongfa ZHANG,

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2010年第4卷第2期页码 147-152 doi: 10.1007/s11705-009-0242-1

摘要： A kind of new catalyst—carbonaceous catalyst—for CH-CO reformation has been developed in our laboratory. The effect of both oxygen-bearing functional group such as phenolic hydroxyl, carbonyl, carboxyl, and lactonic, and ash such as FeO, NaCO, and KCO in the carbonaceous catalyst on the CH-CO reforming has been investigated with a fixed-bed reactor. It has been found that the carbonaceous catalyst is an efficient catalyst on CO-CH reforming. With the decrease of oxygen-bearing functional group, the catalytic activity of carbonaceous catalyst decreases quickly. The oxygen-bearing functional groups play a significant role in the carbonaceous-catalyzed CO-CH reforming; the ash components in carbonaceous catalyst also have an important influence on the CO-CH reforming. FeO, NaCO, and KCO in the ash can catalyze the CO-CH reforming reaction; CaO has little effect on CO-CH reforming reaction. CaO can catalyze the gasification between carbonaceous catalyst and CO; AlO and MgO inhibit the CO-CH reforming.

关键词： oxygen-bearing functional carboxyl phenolic hydroxyl CH-CO reformation CO-CH reforming

HTML PDF 收藏

Resistance to acid degradation, sorptivity, and setting time of geopolymer mortars

Osama A MOHAMED; Rania AL-KHATTAB; Waddah AL-HAWAT

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2022年第16卷第6期页码 781-791 doi: 10.1007/s11709-022-0862-9

摘要： Experimental evaluations were conducted to determine the water sorptivity, setting time, and resistance to a highly acidic environment, of mortar with alkali-activated ground granulated blast furnace slag (GBS) binder and also of combinations of fly ash and GBS binders. Binders were activated using mixtures of NaOH and Na₂SiO₃ solutions. The molarity of NaOH in the mixtures ranged from 10 mol·L⁻¹ to 16 mol·L⁻¹, and the Na₂SiO₃/NaOH ratio was varied from 1.5 to 2.5. Mortar samples were produced using three binder combinations: 1) GBS as the only binder; 2) blended binder with a slag-to-fly ash ratio of 3:1; and 3) mixed binder with 1:1 ratio of slag to fly ash. Mortar samples were mixed and cured at (22 ± 2) °C till the day of the test. The impact of activator solution alkalinity, activator ratio Na₂SiO₃/NaOH, GBS content on the rate of water absorption were evaluated. After 7, 28, and 90 d of immersion in a 10% sulfuric acid solution, the resistance of a geopolymer matrix to degradation was assessed by measuring the change in sample weight. The influence of solution alkalinity and relative fly ash content on setting times was investigated. Alkali-activated mortar with a slag-to-fly ash ratio of 3:1 had the least sorptivity compared to the two other binder combinations, at each curing age, and for mortars made with each of the NaOH alkaline activator concentrations. Mortar sorptivity decreased with age and sodium hydroxide concentrations, suggesting the production of geopolymerization products. No reduction in weight of sample occurred after immersion in the strong acid H₂SO₄ solution for three months, regardless of binder combination. This was due to the synthesis of hydration and geopolymerization products in the presence of curing water, which outweighed the degradation of the geopolymer matrix caused by sulfuric acid.

关键词： alkali-activated materials fly ash sorptivity durability of concrete sodium hydroxide sodium silicates reduction in CO₂ emissions sulfuric acid

HTML PDF 收藏

comparison of the catalytic hydrogenation of 2-amylanthraquinone and 2-ethylanthraquinone over a Pd/Al

Enxian Yuan, Xiangwei Ren, Li Wang, Wentao Zhao

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2017年第11卷第2期页码 177-184 doi: 10.1007/s11705-016-1604-0

摘要： The hydrogenation of 2-ethylanthraquinone (eAQ), 2- -amylanthraquinone (taAQ) and their mixtures with molar ratios of 1:1 and 1:2 to the corresponding hydroquinones (eAQH and taAQH ) were studied over a Pd/Al O catalyst in a semi-batch slurry reactor at 60 °C and at 0.3 MPa. Compared to eAQ, TaAQ exhibited a significantly slower hydrogenation rate (about half) but had a higher maximum yield of H O and a smaller amount of degradation products. This can be ascribed to the longer and branched side chain in taAQ, which limits its accessibility to the Pd surface and its diffusion through the pores of the catalyst. Density functional theory calculations showed that it is more difficult for taAQ to adsorb onto a Pd (111) surface than for eAQ. The hydrogenation of the eAQ/taAQ mixtures had the slowest rates, lowest H O yields and the highest amounts of degradation products.

关键词： hydrogenation hydrogen peroxide anthraquinone Pd catalyst AO process

HTML PDF 收藏

A mini review on chemical fixation of CO 2 : Absorption and catalytic conversion into cyclic carbonates

Weili DAI, Chaktong AU, Shenglian LUO, Shuangfeng YIN,

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2010年第4卷第2期页码 163-171 doi: 10.1007/s11705-009-0235-0

摘要： In this article, we present our research results on chemical fixation of CO using organobismuth compounds. We fabricated bismuth biphenoate complex, Zn-Mg-Al composite oxides, and SBA-15 or Al-SBA-15 immobilized hydroxyl ionic liquid for CO cycloaddition onto epoxides. The hypervalent bismuth compounds show good ability for association and dissociation with CO. The bismuth biphenolate complexes are catalytically effective for the cycloaddition reaction. The heterogeneous catalysts, viz. Zn-Mg-Al oxides and SBA-15 or Al-SBA-15 immobilized ionic liquid, are efficient for the synthesis of cyclic carbonate from CO and epoxide. It is found that the presence of a trace amount of water can improve the catalytic activity of the immobilized ionic liquid.

关键词： SBA-15 CO cycloaddition Al-SBA-15 immobilized CO dissociation

HTML PDF 收藏

陈怡然：Hardware/Software Co-design for Al Systems（2020年5月16日）

2022年04月19日

关键词：人工智能

Al₂O₃ and CeO₂-promoted MgO sorbents for CO₂ capture at moderate

Huimei Yu, Xiaoxing Wang, Zhu Shu, Mamoru Fujii, Chunshan Song

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2018年第12卷第1期页码 83-93 doi: 10.1007/s11705-017-1691-6

摘要： A series of Al O and CeO modified MgO sorbents was prepared and studied for CO sorption at moderate temperatures. The CO sorption capacity of MgO was enhanced with the addition of either Al O or CeO . Over Al O -MgO sorbents, the best capacity of 24.6 mg-CO /g-sorbent was attained at 100 °C, which was 61% higher than that of MgO (15.3 mg-CO /g-sorbent). The highest capacity of 35.3 mg-CO /g-sorbent was obtained over the CeO -MgO sorbents at the optimal temperature of 200 °C. Combining with the characterization results, we conclude that the promotion effect on CO sorption with the addition of Al O and CeO can be attributed to the increased surface area with reduced MgO crystallite size. Moreover, the addition of CeO increased the basicity of MgO phase, resulting in more increase in the CO capacity than Al O promoter. Both the Al O -MgO and CeO -MgO sorbents exhibited better cyclic stability than MgO over the course of fifteen CO sorption-desorption cycles. Compared to Al O , CeO is more effective for promoting the CO capacity of MgO. To enhance the CO capacity of MgO sorbent, increasing the basicity is more effective than the increase in the surface area.

关键词： CO₂ capture MgO sorbents Al₂O₃ CeO₂ flue gas

HTML PDF 收藏

铝电解用Fe-Ni-Co-Al₂O₃金属陶瓷惰性阳极

邱竹贤,石忠宁,徐君莉

《中国工程科学》 2004年第6卷第8期页码 35-39

摘要：，石墨阴极尺寸大小为120 mm×40 mm×20 mm，通入的直流电为100～300 A，电解时间各为10 h；实验所得的电解铝产品纯度达到98%以上，杂质主要为Fe，Ni，Co阳极的反电动势为2.45 V，比理论分解电压仅高出0.25 V证明该阳极为惰性阳极，在电解槽中进行的是Al₂O₃的分解反应。

关键词：铝电解惰性阳极反电动势